The Southern Cameroons Youth League (SCYL) Also known as
The Youth League or The League
A Brief History
The birth of the SCYL is really the culmination of the Southern Cameroons intellectual consciousness and militancy in the fight for justice for the Southern Cameroons. The process that went
as far back as 1984 was the attempt by La Republique du Cameroun to assimilate one of the last bastions of the
Southern Cameroons Nation and its unique educational system. The
ploy by LRC to harmonize the two systems came soon after 1961 and in 1983 the Minister of National Education sought to introduce a new "Group Certificate Cameroon GCE Scheme" for the Southern Cameroons Schools
Nationwide. The minister was arrogant enough to assert that the primary aim was to raise the level of the GCE to that of the Baccalaureate (the French equivalent of the GCE Advanced Level) to facilitate the
entry into Technical Institutions for Southern Cameroons students.
What an Insult!
This was met with serious resistance by Southern Cameroons Students, Teachers and Parents who saw their educational system as the last remaining part of their cultural heritage. The project was shelved but not
abandoned. The Ministry of National Education of La Republique du Cameroun fell short of honoring its financial obligations to the London GCE Board for Technical support offered through the British Council,
part of which was the printing of GCE Certificates, and to the local markers of the GCE Exams. The London GCE Board stopped printing the certificates when LRC was more than 5 years behind its payment. When LRC
took over control and assigned its staffs and secretaries to run and type examination questions, Southern Cameroonians said No! It was at this point that the Teachers Association of Cameroon (TAC) started
advocating for the creation of a GCE Board. Parents Teachers Associations grouped to form the Confederation of Anglophone Parents Teachers Association (CAPTAC) with much support coming from the Cameroon Anglophone
Movement (CAM).
The crisis was not limited to the creation of a more effective GCE regime but also an institution that will host the product of a properly managed examination. This is how the Cameroon Anglophone Students Association
(CANSA) saw the light of day to join forces with other progressive movement to demand a University in the Southern Cameroons. Most of these students became victims of La Republique du Cameroon. In 1993, the first
batch of the University of Buea was matriculated not before the Yaoundé regime had instituted fees in the University. Though the University of Buea had no Library, Laboratory, Restaurant and even enough lecture halls
and despite the over burdened nature of Southern Cameroons parents in running nursery, primary, secondary and High schools, the occupation regime decided to raise the fees of the University of Buea to 550 thousand
francs CFA. Under the leadership of the Students Union, students resisted and stalled the machination. The regime responded with dismissal of the Student Union President -
Ebenezer Derek
Mbongo Akwanga.., Jr., and dissolving the Students Union. Some students responded with the creation of the Committee of Respected Alternatives that worked underground to pressure the administration. And for
the first time, another student Lucas Cho Ayaba led a one man demonstration that shook the very foundation of the University. He too was sent the
Akwanga way.
The SCYL emerged from the rubble of all of these resistant groups as a League that rallies the Southern Cameroons Youth. The Cameroon Anglophone Students Association (CANSA) was represented by its then Secretary General
Ebai George. The University of Buea Students Union was represented by its expelled President,
Akwanga Ebenezer who had been leading student actions
from Victoria to Buea and other cities against the raping, killing and torture of students in the then Yaoundé University and had also led students in defiance of the tele-guided Buea university authorities. When the
Students Union was dissolved
Ayaba, Cho Lucas and
Nwana, Benedict Kuah founded the
Committee of Respective Alternative
Voices and represented this organization in the foundation of the SCYL.
Bah-Tangoh Christopher Fomunyoh had been one of the most
dynamic and
consistent activist who was behind the Cameroon Anglophone Movement. He represented the
Free West Cameroon Movement. Emmanuel Nkea, Cornelius Asonganyi Bedefeh and
Issa Abdourahim were also present. After series of meetings including the famous Presbyterian Church Molyko Independence Proclamation gathering dubbed
Divine Service, a two day
conference at the
Garden Park Hotel in Molyko ended with the creation of the
Southern Cameroons Youth League on the
28th May 1995
.
